一周熱詞榜（4.21-27）

一周新聞熱詞榜，一網打盡trending news。CHINADAILY手機報新一期熱詞榜發榜啦！

本周的新聞熱詞有：

1.習近平'長江考察'之行

2.朝韓進行第3次'首腦會晤'

3.我國發首張'電子社保卡'

4.海南實施'全域限購政策'

5.中日研發'高速懸浮列車'

國家人力資源和社會保障部信息中心主任翟燕立在福州簽發全國首張電子社?？?/td>

1. 長江考察

trip along the Yangtze River

24日上午，習近平總書記從北京直飛湖北宜昌。一下飛機便前往長江沿岸考察調研長江生態環境修復工作，走進化工廠、訪問移民村、考察三峽大壩。在考察和走訪過程中，習近平這些話成為媒體紛紛引用的"金句"。

國家要強大、民族要復興，必須靠我們自己砥礪奮進、不懈奮斗。

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be achieved through untiring struggle.

我們要靠自己的努力，大國重器必須掌握在自己手里。

We must rely on our own efforts, and hold the great strength in our hands.

核心技術、關鍵技術，化緣是化不來的，要靠自己拼搏。

To get core and key technology, begging alms won't work. We must rely on our own hard work.

25日上午，習近平總書記驅車一個半小時，從宜昌前往荊州。在荊州港碼頭登上輪船，順江而下，考察長江。船行4個小時，抵達石首港。隨后，他又驅車一個多小時，深入到長江湖南岳陽段考察。

他指出：

修復長江生態環境，是新時代賦予我們的艱巨任務，也是人民群眾的熱切期盼。

Restoration of the river's ecological environment is an arduous task that the new era has entrusted to us and the high expectations of the people.

絕不容許長江生態環境在我們這一代人手上繼續惡化下去，一定要給子孫后代留下一條清潔美麗的萬里長江！

We must not allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue deteriorating in the hands of our generation, and we must leave our descendants a clean and beautiful Yangtze River.

26日下午，習近平主持召開深入推動長江經濟帶發展座談會。聽取大家發言后，習近平發表了重要講話。

他強調：

必須從中華民族長遠利益考慮，把修復長江生態環境擺在壓倒性位置，共抓大保護、不搞大開發。

We must proceed from the long-term interests of the Chinese nation to put restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River at a dominant position, making all-out efforts to protect it, and forbidding large-scale development of the river.

努力把長江經濟帶建設成為生態更優美、交通更順暢、經濟更協調、市場更統一、機制更科學的黃金經濟帶。

The aim is to build the economic belt into a golden economic belt featuring more beautiful ecology, more smooth transport, more coordinated economy, more integrated market and more scientific mechanisms.

習近平明確提出了推動長江經濟帶發展需要正確把握的5個關系。

第一，正確把握整體推進和重點突破的關系，全面做好長江生態環境保護修復工作。

First, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between pressing ahead on the whole and making breakthroughs in key areas, so as to protect and restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in all aspects.

第二，正確把握生態環境保護和經濟發展的關系，探索協同推進生態優先和綠色發展新路子。

Second, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between ecological environment protection and economic development, and explore a new path which puts ecology first while pursuing green development.

第三，正確把握總體謀劃和久久為功的關系，堅定不移將一張藍圖干到底。

Third, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between making an overall plan and making unremitting efforts, and stick to a single blueprint until the end.

第四，正確把握破除舊動能和培育新動能的關系，推動長江經濟帶建設現代化經濟體系。

Fourth, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between getting rid of old growth engines and cultivating new engines, and facilitate the establishment of a modern economic system for the Yangtze River economic belt.

第五，正確把握自身發展和協同發展的關系，努力將長江經濟帶打造成為有機融合的高效經濟體。

Finally, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between developing individually and developing in a coordinated way so as to make the economic belt an efficient economic entity.

[相關詞匯]

生態環境 ecological environment

黃金經濟帶 golden economic belt

新動能 new engines

現代化經濟體系 modern economic system

協同發展 develop in a coordinated way

2. 朝韓首腦會晤

inter-Korean summit

請看例句：

The Republic of Korea (ROK)'s President Moon Jae-in and top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong-un began formal talks in the South Korean side of the border village of Panmunjom in the third-ever inter-Korean summit Friday.

朝鮮最高領導人金正恩27日與韓國總統文在寅在板門店韓方一側舉行正式會談。這是韓朝雙方舉行的第三次首腦會晤。

當地時間9時30分許，金正恩在板門店跨過軍事分界線(cross the military demarcation line inside Panmunjom)，進入韓方一側，受到等候在那里的文在寅的歡迎。金正恩成為朝鮮戰爭后首位踏上韓國土地的朝鮮最高領導人(the first DPRK leader to set foot on the ROK's soil since the end of the Korean War)。

在金正恩的邀請下，兩人攜手跨越軍事分界線，在朝方一側短暫停留后回到韓方一側(Kim invited Moon to step briefly across the demarcation line into the DPRK side, before the pair stepped back into the ROK territory - all the while holding hands)。隨后，韓朝領導人走入會晤地點"和平之家(Peace House)"。金正恩在"和平之家"題詞：新的歷史從此開始——在和平的時代，歷史的出發點(a new history begins now - at the starting point of history and the era of peace)。

10時15分左右，文在寅和金正恩開始進行正式會談(launch formal talks)。金正恩在開場發言中表示，將在會談中就朝韓共同關注的問題坦誠對話(frankly discuss issues of mutual interest)，促會談取得可喜成果(create a good result)。文在寅則指出，金正恩跨過軍事分界線的瞬間，讓板門店從分裂的象征轉變為和平的象征(Panmunjom has changed into a symbol of peace from a symbol of division at the moment Kim walked over the MDL)。文在寅提議，希望韓朝大膽對話(engage in frank talks)，共敘10年來的未盡之言，共同努力達成協議，為期待和平的民眾和全世界人民(the whole Korean people and the people who want peace)獻上大禮。

當日下午，文在寅與金正恩進行共同植樹活動(joint tree-planting ceremony)，祈愿朝鮮半島和平與繁榮(peace and prosperity)。韓國青瓦臺發言人尹永燦在板門店表示，在歷時約100分鐘的正式閉門會談(formal closed-door dialogue)期間，金正恩和文在寅就朝鮮半島無核化(denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula)，構建半島永久和平條約(the establishment of a permanent peace pact)以及改善韓朝關系(the improvement of inter-Korean ties)等問題進行探討。下午會談結束后，預計兩國首腦將簽署協議并發表聯合聲明(the leaders will sign an agreement and deliver a joint statement)。

這是韓朝之間第三次首腦會晤(the third-ever inter-Korean summit)。2000年，時任韓國總統金大中訪朝與時任朝鮮最高領導人金正日首次會晤(hold the first-ever summit)，簽署了《北南共同宣言》(North-South Joint Declaration)。2007年，金正日和時任韓國總統盧武鉉在平壤舉行第二次朝韓首腦會晤，雙方發表《北南關系發展與和平繁榮宣言》。該宣言旨在為朝鮮戰爭畫上句號(end the Korean War)，并為朝鮮半島永久和平奠定基礎。

[相關詞匯]

朝鮮半島局勢 the situation on the Korean Peninsula

半島無核化 denuclearization of the peninsula

六方會談 the six-party talks

核安全 nuclear security

軍事擴張 military expansion

3. 電子社?？?/strong>